| Number of Cells in Series | 16S |
| Input Charging Voltage (DC) | 11.1V |
| Board Type | Double layered |
| Charging Current | 30A |
Battery Operation system( BMS) is technology devoted to the oversight of a battery pack, which is an assembly of battery cells, electrically organized in a row x column matrix configuration to enable delivery of targeted range of voltage and current for a duration of time against anticipated cargo scripts. The oversight that a BMS provides generally includes Monitoring the battery furnishing battery protection Estimating the battery's functional state Continually optimizing battery performance Reporting functional status to external bias Then, the term " battery " implies the entire pack; still, the monitoring and control functions are specifically applied to individual cells, or groups of cells called modules in the overall battery pack assembly. Lithium- ion rechargeable cells have the loftiest energy viscosity and are the standard choice for battery packs for numerous consumer products, from laptops to electric vehicles. While they perform superbly, they can be rather enduring if operated outside a generally tight safe operating area( SOA), with issues ranging from compromising the battery performance to outright dangerous consequences. The BMS clearly has a grueling job description, and its overall complexity and oversight outreach may gauge numerous disciplines similar as electrical, digital, control, thermal, and hydraulic.